Zones - Solaris 8 Branded Zone
Install and patch Solaris 10
hostA # cat /etc/release
Solaris 10 10/09 s10s_u8wos_08a SPARC
Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Use is subject to license terms.
Assembled 16 September 2009
Assumptions
- you are using Solaris 10 10/08 or later for
the global zone
- you will use ZFS as the filesystem for the
zone
Create the zone
Install Branded zone software
Solaris 8 or Solaris 9 branded container packages can be obtained from here.
Check you have SUNWs8brandr and SUNWs8brandu installed. If you don't, you will have to install them from the DVD/wherever and re-patch the system.
hostA # pkginfo | grep SUNWs8brand
system SUNWs8brandr Solaris 8 Containers: solaris8 brand support (Root)
system SUNWs8brandu Solaris 8 Containers: solaris8 brand support (Usr)
Assuming SUNWs8brandr and SUNWs8brandu are installed, continue as below:
hostA # cd dir_where_you_put_s8containers
hostA # ls -l
total 1213068
-rw-r--r-- 1 newcar01 sysadmin 44037764 Jun 28 14:04 s8containers-bundle-solaris10-sparc.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 newcar01 sysadmin 576538362 Jun 28 14:05 solaris8-image.flar
Compare the checksum with the list provided on the software site:
hostA # digest -a md5 s8containers-bundle-solaris10-sparc.tar.gz
8d21762e5133954e1191879fe8772a01
hostA # digest -a md5 solaris8-image.flar
3e422b386b5c5824ce1f359da47bedbd
Gunzip and untar
hostA # gzcat s8containers-bundle-solaris10-sparc.tar.gz | tar xf -
hostA # pkgadd -d s8containers-bundle/1.0.1/Product SUNWs8brandk
Processing package instance <SUNWs8brandk> from </export/home/newcar01/branded_zones/s8containers-bundle/1.0.1/Product>
Solaris 8 Containers: solaris8 brand support RTU(sparc) 11.10.0,REV=2008.09.20.18.50
Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Use is subject to license terms.
Using </> as the package base directory.
## Processing package information.
## Processing system information.
8 package pathnames are already properly installed.
## Verifying package dependencies.
## Verifying disk space requirements.
## Checking for conflicts with packages already installed.
The following files are already installed on the system and are being
used by another package:
/usr/share/man/man5/solaris8.5
Do you want to install these conflicting files [y,n,?,q] y
## Checking for setuid/setgid programs.
Installing Solaris 8 Containers: solaris8 brand support RTU as <SUNWs8brandk>
## Installing part 1 of 1.
/usr/lib/brand/solaris8/files/patches/109147-44.zip
/usr/lib/brand/solaris8/files/patches/109221-01.zip
/usr/lib/brand/solaris8/files/patches/111023-03.zip
/usr/lib/brand/solaris8/files/patches/111431-01.zip
/usr/lib/brand/solaris8/files/patches/112050-04.zip
/usr/lib/brand/solaris8/files/patches/112605-04.zip
/usr/lib/brand/solaris8/files/patches/order
/usr/share/man/man5/solaris8.5
[ verifying class <none> ]
Installation of <SUNWs8brandk> was successful.
Create a fileystem for the
container/zone
hostA # format
Searching for disks...done
AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:
0. c0d0 <SUN-DiskImage-15GB cyl 424 alt 2 hd 96 sec 768>
/virtual-devices@100/channel-devices@200/disk@0
1. c0d1 <SUN-DiskImage-15GB cyl 424 alt 2 hd 96 sec 768>
/virtual-devices@100/channel-devices@200/disk@1
hostA # zpool create zonepool c0d1
hostA # zpool list
NAME SIZE USED AVAIL CAP HEALTH ALTROOT
rpool 14.9G 6.14G 8.73G 41% ONLINE -
zonepool 14.9G 76.5K 14.9G 0% ONLINE -
hostA # mkdir -p /export/zones/A
hostA # zfs create -o mountpoint=/export/zones/lt07z01 -o quota=15g zonepool/A
hostA # df -k /export/zones/A
Filesystem kbytes used avail capacity Mounted on
zonepool/A 15353856 21 15353743 1% /export/zones/A
hostA # zfs list
NAME USED AVAIL REFER MOUNTPOINT
rpool 8.14G 6.50G 97K /rpool
rpool/ROOT 4.64G 6.50G 21K legacy
rpool/ROOT/s10s_u8wos_08a 4.64G 6.50G 4.58G /
rpool/ROOT/s10s_u8wos_08a/var 67.6M 6.50G 67.6M /var
rpool/dump 1.50G 6.50G 1.50G -
rpool/export 60K 6.50G 25K /export
rpool/export/home 35K 6.50G 35K /export/home
rpool/swap 2G 8.50G 16K -
zonepool 112K 14.6G 21K /zonepool
zonepool/A 21K 14.6G 21K /export/zones/A
Configure the Solaris 8
container
Make sure that the zonepath is only rwx by root
hostA # cd /export/zones/
hostA # ls -l
total 3
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 3 Jun 28 11:07 A
hostA # chmod go-rx lt07z01
hostA # ls -l
total 3
drwx------ 3 root root 3 Jun 28 11:07 A
hostA # cd -
hostA # ls
s8containers-bundle
s8containers-bundle-solaris10-sparc.tar.gz
solaris8-image.flar
hostA # zonecfg -z A
A: No such zone configured
Use 'create' to begin configuring a new zone.
zonecfg:A> create -t SUNWsolaris8
zonecfg:A> set zonepath=/export/zones/A
zonecfg:A> set autoboot=true
zonecfg:A> add net
zonecfg:A:net> set address=<IP>
zonecfg:A:net> set physical=vnet0
zonecfg:A:net> end
zonecfg:A> add attr
zonecfg:A:attr> set name=hostid
zonecfg:A:attr> set type=string
zonecfg:A:attr> set value=8000abcd
zonecfg:A:attr> end
zonecfg:A> add attr
zonecfg:A:attr> set name=machine
zonecfg:A:attr> set type=string
zonecfg:A:attr> set value=sun4u
zonecfg:A:attr> end
zonecfg:A> verify
zonecfg:A> commit
zonecfg:A> exit
hostA # ls /
bin devices home mnt platform sbin usr zonepool
boot etc kernel net proc system var
dev export lib opt rpool tmp vol
hostA # mkdir -p /backup/zones
hostA # zonecfg -z A export > /backup/zones/A.config
Note: commands in grey above are optional. Use them only if the system needs them, (license requires specific hostid for example).
Use the full path to the zone image file ...
hostA # zoneadm -z A install -u -a <PATH>/branded_zones/solaris8-image.flar
Log File: /var/tmp/A.log
Source: /<PATH>/branded_zones/solaris8-image.flar
Installing: This may take several minutes...
Postprocessing: This may take several minutes...
Result: Installation completed successfully.
Log File: /export/zones/A/root/var/log/A.log
Note regarding the zoneadm flags available/used:
-a
|
Location of archive from which to copy
system image. Full flash archive and cpio, gzip compressed cpio, bzip
compressed cpio, and level 0 ufsdump are supported. Refer to the gzip man
page available in the SUNWsfman package. Use the full path.
|
-p
|
Preserve system identity (opposite of -u
below)
|
-s
|
Install silently
|
-u
|
sys-unconfig the zone
|
-v
|
Verbose output
|
hostA # zoneadm list -icv
ID NAME STATUS PATH BRAND IP
0 global running / native shared
- A installed /export/zones/A solaris8 shared
hostA # zoneadm -z A boot
hostA # zoneadm list -icv
ID NAME STATUS PATH BRAND IP
0 global running / native shared
2 A running /export/zones/A solaris8 shared
h1gs002lt07 # zlogin -C A
[Connected to zone 'A' console]
You did not enter a selection.
What type of terminal are you using?
1) ANSI Standard CRT
2) DEC VT52
3) DEC VT100
4) Heathkit 19
5) Lear Siegler ADM31
6) PC Console
7) Sun Command Tool
8) Sun Workstation
9) Televideo 910
10) Televideo 925
11) Wyse Model 50
12) X Terminal Emulator (xterms)
13) Other
Type the number of your choice and press Return:
(etc)
After configuring:
hostA console login: root
Password:
Jun 28 15:12:36 hostA login: ROOT LOGIN /dev/console
Sun Microsystems Inc. SunOS 5.8 Generic Patch February 2004
# df -k
Filesystem kbytes used avail capacity Mounted on
/ 15353659 5877991 9475668 39% /
/.SUNWnative/lib 9766611 4593430 5173181 48% /.SUNWnative/lib
/.SUNWnative/platform
9766611 4593430 5173181 48% /.SUNWnative/platform
/.SUNWnative/usr 9766611 4593430 5173181 48% /.SUNWnative/usr
/dev 15353659 5877991 9475668 39% /dev
proc 0 0 0 0% /proc
mnttab 0 0 0 0% /etc/mnttab
swap 6216728 16 6216712 1% /etc/svc/volatile
/dev/ksyms 9766611 4593430 5173181 48% /dev/ksyms
fd 0 0 0 0% /dev/fd
swap 6216728 16 6216712 1% /tmp
Note: Being Solaris 8, SSH will not be running. Or even installed.
Zones - Solaris 9 Branded Zone
Install and patch Solaris 10
hostA # cat /etc/release
Solaris 10 10/09 s10s_u8wos_08a SPARC
Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Use is subject to license terms.
Assembled 16 September 2009
Assumptions
- you are using Solaris 10 10/08 or later for
the global zone
- you will use ZFS as the filesystem for the
zone
Create the zone
Install Branded zone software
Solaris 8 or Solaris 9 branded container packages can be obtained from here.
heck you have SUNWs9brandr and SUNWs9brandu installed. If you don't, you will have to install them from the DVD/wherever and re-patch the system.
hostA # pkginfo | grep SUNWs9brand
system SUNWs9brandr Solaris 9 Containers: solaris9 brand support (Root)
system SUNWs9brandu Solaris 9 Containers: solaris9 brand support (Usr)
Assuming SUNWs9brandr and SUNWs9brandu are installed, continue as below:
hostA # cd dir_where_you_put_s9containers
Compare the checksum with the list provided on the software site:
hostA # digest -a md5 s9containers-bundle-solaris10-sparc.tar.gz
bdc58266678ff721aa64fc548e9cc0a3
hostA # digest -a md5 solaris9-image.flar
549b402a6b250b590e7e90580eafe323
Gunzip, untar and install
hostA # gzcat s9containers-bundle-solaris10-sparc.tar.gz | tar xf -
hostA7 # pkgadd -d s9containers-bundle/1.0.1/Product SUNWs9brandk
Solaris 9 Containers: solaris9 brand support RTU(sparc) 11.10.0,REV=2008.09.20.18.50
Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Use is subject to license terms.
Using </> as the package base directory.
## Processing package information.
## Processing system information.
8 package pathnames are already properly installed.
## Verifying package dependencies.
## Verifying disk space requirements.
## Checking for conflicts with packages already installed.
## Checking for setuid/setgid programs.
Installing Solaris 9 Containers: solaris9 brand support RTU as <SUNWs9brandk>
## Installing part 1 of 1.
/usr/lib/brand/solaris9/files/patches/112963-32.zip
/usr/lib/brand/solaris9/files/patches/115986-03.zip
/usr/lib/brand/solaris9/files/patches/order
/usr/share/man/man5/solaris9.5
[ verifying class <none> ]
Installation of <SUNWs9brandk> was successful.
Create a fileystem for the
container/zone
hostA # zpool status -v
pool: ABapps
state: ONLINE
scrub: none requested
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
ABapps ONLINE 0 0 0
c0d3s0 ONLINE 0 0 0
errors: No known data errors
pool: rpool
state: ONLINE
scrub: none requested
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
rpool ONLINE 0 0 0
c0d0s0 ONLINE 0 0 0
errors: No known data errors
hostA # echo | format
Searching for disks...done
AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:
0. c0d0 <SUN-DiskImage-15GB cyl 424 alt 2 hd 96 sec 768>
/virtual-devices@100/channel-devices@200/disk@0
1. c0d1 <Unknown-Unknown-0001-15.00GB>
/virtual-devices@100/channel-devices@200/disk@1
2. c0d3 <Unknown-Unknown-0001-10.01GB>
/virtual-devices@100/channel-devices@200/disk@3
Specify disk (enter its number): Specify disk (enter its number):
c0d1 appears to be free. Since it is labelled
<Unknown-Unknown-0001-15.00GB>, it has either been exported as a slice
(essential for later resizing, should it be required), or the underlying
[primary] LUN (as opposed to the [guest] virtual disk) is an EFI-labelled disk.
In this case (I know from checking the primary), the underlying LUN is an EFI-labelled disk.
Either way, we need to specify slice 0 when creating a zpool, e.g.:
hostA # zpool create zonepool02 c0d1
invalid vdev specification
use '-f' to override the following errors:
/dev/dsk/c0d1s0 is part of exported or potentially active ZFS pool zonepool. Please see zpool(1M).
hostA # zpool create zonepool02 c0d1s0
invalid vdev specification
use '-f' to override the following errors:
/dev/dsk/c0d1s0 is part of exported or potentially active ZFS pool zonepool. Please see zpool(1M).
This seems to be because c0d1s0 was used for other zpools. Make sure that it is not in current use, (check the primary as well) then if you are sure, you can force the zpool create:
hostA # zpool create -f zonepool02 c0d1s0
hostA # zpool status -v zonepool02
pool: zonepool02
state: ONLINE
scrub: none requested
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
zonepool02 ONLINE 0 0 0
c0d1s0 ONLINE 0 0 0
errors: No known data errors
hostA # zfs create -o mountpoint=/export/zones/A -o quota=15g zonepool02/A
hostA # zfs list
NAME USED AVAIL REFER MOUNTPOINT
...
zonepool02 112K 14.6G 21K /zonepool02
zonepool02/A 21K 14.6G 21K /export/zones/A
Configure the Solaris 9
container
Make sure that the zonepath is only rwx by root
hostA # cd /export/zones/
hostA # ls -l
total 3
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 2 Jul 6 11:58 A
hostA # chmod go-rx A
hostA # ls -l
total 3
drwx------ 2 root root 2 Jul 6 11:58 A
Return to the directory where the s9 container flar file is located
hostA # cd -
/apps/rob/s9bz
hostA # ls
s9containers-bundle
s9containers-bundle-solaris10-sparc.tar.gz
solaris9-image.flar
Create the zone
hostA # zonecfg -z A
A: No such zone configured
Use 'create' to begin configuring a new zone.
zonecfg:A> create -t SUNWsolaris9
zonecfg:A> set zonepath=/export/zones/A
zonecfg:A> set autoboot=true
zonecfg:A> add net
zonecfg:A:net> set address=<IP>
zonecfg:A:net> set physical=vnet0
zonecfg:A:net> end
zonecfg:A> add attr
zonecfg:A:attr> set name=hostid
zonecfg:A:attr> set type=string
zonecfg:A:attr> set value=8000bcde
zonecfg:A:attr> end
zonecfg:A> add attr
zonecfg:A:attr> set name=machine
zonecfg:A:attr> set type=string
zonecfg:A:attr> set value=sun4u
zonecfg:A:attr> end
zonecfg:A> verify
zonecfg:A> commit
zonecfg:A> exit
hostA # ls /
bin devices home mnt platform sbin usr zonepool
boot etc kernel net proc system var
dev export lib opt rpool tmp vol
hostA # mkdir -p /backup/zones
hostA # zonecfg -z A export > /backup/zones/A.config
Note: commands in grey above are optional. Use them only if the system needs them, (license requires specific hostid for example).
Use the full path to the zone image file ...
hostA # pwd
/apps/rob/s9bz
hostA # zoneadm -z Ainstall -u -a /<PATH>/solaris9-image.flar
Result: Installation completed successfully.
Note regarding the zoneadm
flags available/used:
-a
|
Location of archive from which to copy
system image. Full flash archive and cpio, gzip compressed cpio, bzip
compressed cpio, and level 0 ufsdump are supported. Refer to the gzip man
page available in the SUNWsfman package. Use the full path.
|
-p
|
Preserve system identity (opposite of -u
below)
|
-s
|
Install silently
|
-u
|
sys-unconfig the zone
|
-v
|
Verbose output
|
hostA # zoneadm list -icv
ID NAME STATUS PATH BRAND IP
0 global running / native shared
- A installed /export/zones/A solaris9 shared
hostA # zoneadm -z A boot
h1gs002lt07 # zoneadm list -icv
ID NAME STATUS PATH BRAND IP
0 global running / native shared
2 A running /export/zones/A solaris9 shared
hostA # zlogin -C A
[Connected to zone 'A' console]
...
Select a Language
0. English
1. es
2. fr
Please make a choice (0 - 2), or press h or ? for help: 0
...
Select a Locale
0. English (C - 7-bit ASCII)
1. Canada-English (ISO8859-1)
2. Hindi UTF-8
3. Thai TIS620
4. Thai UTF-8
5. U.S.A. (UTF-8)
6. U.S.A. (en_US.ISO8859-1)
7. U.S.A. (en_US.ISO8859-15)
8. Go Back to Previous Screen
Please make a choice (0 - 8), or press h or ? for help: 0
...
What type of terminal are you using?
1) ANSI Standard CRT
2) DEC VT52
3) DEC VT100
4) Heathkit 19
5) Lear Siegler ADM31
6) PC Console
7) Sun Command Tool
8) Sun Workstation
9) Televideo 910
10) Televideo 925
11) Wyse Model 50
12) X Terminal Emulator (xterms)
13) CDE Terminal Emulator (dtterm)
14) Other
Type the number of your choice and press Return: 3
Configuring network interface addresses: vnet0.
(etc)
After configuring:
hostA console login: root
Password:
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